GCD of polynomials and Bezout matrices

Gemignani, Luca (1997) GCD of polynomials and Bezout matrices. Technical Report del Dipartimento di Informatica . Università di Pisa, Pisa, IT.

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Abstract

A new algorithm is presented for computing an integer polynomial similar to the GCD of two polynomials $u(x)$ and $v(x)$ $\in {\bf Z}[x]$, $\deg(u(x))=n\geq \deg(v(x)) $. Our approach uses structured matrix computations involving Bezout matrices rather than Hankel matrices. In this way we reduce the computational costs showing that the new algorithm requires $O(n^2)$ arithmetical operations or $O(n^4(\log^2 n +l^2))$ Boolean operations, where $l=\max \{ \log(\parallel u(x) \parallel_{\infty}), \log(\parallel v(x) \parallel_{\infty})\}$.

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